SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 SA2

2021 SA2

2021 SA2 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.937 AU and a period of 0.91 yr.

Aten Observations: 15
Orbital Period · P
0.91 yr
v(q)
45 km/s
v(Q)
21 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.31
Eccentricity · e
0.3627

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.597 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.277 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.68 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.937 AU gives an orbital period of 0.91 yr, or about 331 days.

An eccentricity of 0.363 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 17.66° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 45 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.21 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 15 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.6231 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 8 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.937 AU
Eccentricity
0.3627
Perihelion
0.597 AU
Aphelion
1.27685 AU
Inclination
17.66°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2459486.5
Mean Anomaly
91.08°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Oct-05 15:55 0.215388 AU
32221560 km
24.65 km/s
2031-Sep-24 21:29 0.055834 AU
8352626 km
11.02 km/s
2050-Sep-24 19:58 0.018889 AU
2825764 km
15.98 km/s
2059-Oct-09 19:11 0.407070 AU
60896847 km
27.39 km/s
2060-Sep-22 02:17 0.029187 AU
4366243 km
12.40 km/s
2061-Jun-10 07:05 0.465093 AU
69576867 km
15.27 km/s
2061-Nov-18 16:50 0.410958 AU
61478371 km
10.20 km/s
2062-Apr-04 02:17 0.356449 AU
53324062 km
15.81 km/s
2063-Jan-28 07:10 0.262655 AU
39292579 km
17.27 km/s
2069-Oct-02 09:49 0.096615 AU
14453369 km
22.21 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.21

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.62311
Condition
8
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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